About the Collection
Who exactly is my neighbor? The origin of the word neighbor comes from two Old English words. ‘Neah’ means near and ‘gabur’ means dweller. So together these two words suggest that a neighbor is someone who lives nearby. But, as we will discover in this exhibition, the Bible expands the meaning of neighbor. Jesus is asked by an expert in the law, Who is my neighbor? And in customary fashion Jesus responds by telling a parable, the Parable of the Good Samaritan.
Sometimes art can show us something that cannot be seen with just our eyes, and the artist has a way of unveiling meaning and insights that escape us. Who is my Neighbor? Visual Insights from the Good Samaritan offers the viewer numerous opportunities to see this story anew, through the eyes of twenty-two artists spread across the last four centuries.
This story has inspired and challenged artists over the centuries to wrestle visually with the narrative from many different perspectives, emphasizing the popularity and importance of the story in the history of Western religious art. Both Rembrandt, as seen in his etching in this show, and Vincent van Gogh (poster of which is in this exhibition) painted iconic interpretations of this compelling parable that are etched into our collective memory
This exhibition has gathered together etchings, lithographs, woodcuts, and paintings that give us visual insights into Jesus’ Parable of the Good Samaritan. Some focus in on finding the wounded man at the side of the road and offering him water, oil or wrapping his wounds. Other artists imagine the trip to the inn. Some take us to the inn when the Good Samaritan delivers the ailing man to the innkeeper for healing. Who Is My Neighbor? has several political cartoons or illustrations from Harper’s Weekly, PUCK, and the Salvation Army that demonstrate the parable’s societal relevance.
The parable itself set out to answer the question: ‘Who is my neighbor?’ and showed that neighbors are not just a friend or family member, but those who are ‘other’ to us and our own communities. The parable operates on two levels. It is a spectacular invitation to a life of self-giving that insists we roll up our sleeves and help no matter what it takes. It also challenges us to recognize that there are no limits to our neighborhood or neighborliness. It demands that even those who are hated and feared are to be seen as our neighbors. The implications of this parable, ancient and modern, are radical indeed. Cultures are shaped by the stories we tell. Stories like the Good Samaritan can help us build a more compassionate society.
Some of the artists included in the show are Ernst Barlach, Tanja Butler, Ed Knippers, Jules Chadel, Rembrandt, John August Swanson, Doré, and a poster of van Gogh’s Good Samaritan.
This show rents for $400 for four weeks. With the rental of two months, the third month is free.
Image Gallery
Blessed are the Merciful, for they shall receive mercy
Ernst Barlach (1870 – 1938)
Germany
Lithograph
1916
9 7/8 x 8 11/16
Barlach has powerfully demonstrated the compassion and mercy that Jesus described in the Sermon on the Mount and which is the real meaning behind the Good Samaritan story.
Good Samaritan
Ernst Barlach (1870 – 1938)
German
Woodcut
1919
7 x 5
Barlach’s dramatic German Expressionist woodcut pictures the Samaritan reaching down to lift the fragile and limp body of the Jewish man from the side of the road.
The Good Samaritan
John B Burgess (1827 - 1897)
England
Watercolor
Mid 1800s
20 ¾ x 10 ½
This colorful watercolor paints a dramatic scene of the Good Samaritan treking over rugged territory on his journey between Jerusalem and Jericho where he comes apon a wounded Jew who has been left at the side of the road and ignored by other passers-by.This Good Samaritan watercolor illustration is one that was used in the publication of Bibles, each typical of many biblical scenes from the mid 19th century.
The Good Samaritan
Tanja Butler (1955-
American
Gouache 1998
4 3/4 x 4 3/4
Four small viniettes recount Jesus’ parable of the Good Samaratan. It is interesting to note that Butler has assigned a halo or sainthood to the wounded victim.
1. The first image sets the stage with the assailed man spread out on the ground on a hot day as the passers-by ignore his need.
2. A Samaratan stops and aids the ailing man, wiping his face and tenderly holding him.
3. The Good Samaratan walks beside the unjured man who has been placed on his donkey.
4. By nightfall the victim has been placed comfortably in a bed at a local inn.
At the Inn
Jules Chadel (1850 – 1941)
France
Ink on Chine paper
10 1/4 x 11 ½
The wounded man is resting safely under the shelter of the inn’s roof as others assist him in his recovery.
The Good Samaritan Carries the Wounded
Jules Chadel (1850 – 1941)
France
Ink on Chine paper
10 1/4 x 11 1/2
The Good Samaritan struggles to carry the victim under his arm as he tries to get him to his mule.
And He Passed by
Jules Chadel (1850 – 1941)
France
Ink on Chine paper
10 1/4 x 11 1/2
Chadel illustrates for us one of the most poignant points in the Bible’s story of the Good Samaritan, showing the wounded man reaching in desporationn toward a man who is passing by while looking the other way, not wanting to see what is really there.
Arriving at the Inn
Jules Chadel (1850 – 1941)
France
Ink on Chine paper
10 1/4 x 11 1/2
After a long journey down the mountain, The Good Samaritan secures the help of others as they lift the hurting man up the stairs into the inn where he will be cared for until he returns.
Study for Carrying the Wounded Man
Jules Chadel (1850 – 1941)
France
Ink on Chine paper
10 1/4 x 11 1/2
There is an interesting parallel that can be drawn from Jules Chadel’s studies. Just as the artist has to practice drawing the figures, repeating a composition several times before the right position can be determined, so we have to work at being a Good Samaritan, making compassion and giving mercy a daily practice.
Good Samaritan
Alexandria Gabriel Decamps (1803 – 1860)
France
Lithograph
c1880
9 x 7 ¼
In the stillness of the night the Good Samaritan delivers the wounded man to an inn where he will be treated with care and heal. Decamps was the founding father of Orientalism. His subjects and style with strong contrast of light and thick material became the reference for painters but also photographers and writers.
Arriving at the Inn
Gustave Doré (1832 – 1883)
France
Woodcut
1863
8 1/2 x 6 ¾
In this scene Doré shows the Good Samaritan struggling to dismount and hoist the wounded man from his horse so that he can be given over to the innkeeper.
The Good Samaritan
Gustave Dore (1832 – 1883)
France
Woodcut
1863
8 1/2 x 6 3/4
In typical theatrical fashion, Doré depicts the wounded man atop a horse with the Good Samaritan at his side as they climb a steep pass to get to the inn where there is help for the ailing man. Doré was known for his dramatic Bible illustrations that were popular in England in the late 1800s.
Good Samaritan
Paul Frenzeny (illustrator) (1840 – 1902)
France/United States
Engraving
1872
9 x 13 ½
This modern version of an old, old story of the Good Samaritan substitutes 19th century situations for the biblical account: a rich family who dare not look at the little girl crying by the side of the road with a broken vessel for the first passer-by who did not have interest to help; the rich man passing the little one as she cries; and finally a poor working class man with a shovel who bends on his knee to offer a coin the grateful child.
Good Samaritan
Bernhard Gillam (1856 – 1896
Puck Magazine
Chromolithograph
1885
12 x 20
Puck was America's first successful humor magazine and first to publish color lithographs on a weekly basis. This lithograph overlays the political dilemma of the times with the story of the Good Samaritan. Grover Cleveland becomes the Good Samaritan as he rescues the Civil Service law of 1883.
Good Samaritan
Georg Christoph Kilian (1709 – 1781)
Germany
Engraving
1750s
7 5/8 x 5 ½
Kilian illustrated many Bible stories encasing them in elaborate frames. In this Good Samaritan depiction the wounded man is being assisted in getting to the donkey seen in the shadows. The two bottles in the foreground suggest that water and oil were offered to the hurting man when he first arrived.
The Good Samaritan with Salvation Army Rescue Girl
William Gunning King (1859 – 1940)
England
Lithograph for Bibby’s Annual
1911
13 ¼ x 10 ½
William Booth started the Salvation Army in 1865 as a way to help the suffering souls spread across London. Women played an important role in how compassion and tenderness was offered, even to the youngest as is demonstrated in this picture of a young girl carrying a little girl to safety.
Good Samaritan
Edward Knippers
United States
Linocut
Good Samaritan
Edward Knippers
United States
Colored iinocut
Good Samaritan
Edward Knippers
United States
Oil on paper
2006
20 x 26
Knippers depicts the wounded Jew abandoned and left against a pile of sharp stones while the Good Samaritan wraps the man in his arms and offers a drink of water. To the right another man dressed in white disappears into the distance and a donkey is ready to carry the man to an inn for further help.
Good Samaritan Inn
Rudolf Franz Lechnert((1878 –1948)
& Ernst Heinrich Landrock (1878 –1966)
Austro-Hungary
Photograph
Early 20th century
8 x 12
Several miles from Jerusalem, on the way down to the Dead Sea, to this day, there are the remains of an old inn which tradition designates as the Good Samaritan Inn. This photograph of the site was taken in the early part of the 20th century. Lechnert and Landrock, a duo of photographers worked extensively in northern Africa and the Middle East.
Good Samaritan
John Mosiman (1931 – 2012)
United States
Serigraph
C 1970s
4 ¼ x 6 ½
Mosiman sets the Good Samaritan against the rising son with the wounded man reaching toward help as the Samaritan offers a drink, and in the corner two figures disappear into the
Distance.
Good Samaritan
Rembrandt/Amand Durand
Netherlands
Etching
1633/19th century printing
10 x 8 ½
In this etching after Rembrandt zeros in on the moment when the Good Samaritan is pressing payment into the hand of the innkeeper. This is a lesson from the artist that there can be real costs for helping those in need.
The Good Samaritan
Christian Bernard Rode (1725-1797)
Germany
Etching
C1770s
3 7/8 x 6 5/8
This remarkably drawn rendition of the Good Samaritan has a gentle tone that speaks to the compassion of the Good Samaritan who takes time to stop and pour oil on the man’s wounds. Note that the passers-by have their hands folded in prayer, but do not have time or the concern to become involved.
The Good Samaritan
John August Swanson
United States
Serigraph
2002
10 3/4 x 30 1/2
Swanson says, “I first did the Good Samaritan in 1970, as a crayon scrafitto. It was one of my first attempts at telling a story in pictures; a subject told in a three-panel narrative. Now, after 32 years, and thousands of hours of experimentation and experience in various workshops in London and Southern California, I have returned to this early work, to make a new interpretation of this drawing and the basic narrative theme.”
It is remarkable that one can discover many new ideas in an old and familiar story. Sometimes it is necessary to take a long "journey" to rediscover earlier creative ideas that are so personal and connected to one's history. Many artists have returned to and reinterpreted their favorite themes throughout their careers: Rembrandt, Chagall, Degas, and Picasso, to list a few prominent names.
Tending the Wounds
William Unger after G. Bassano
Germany
Etching
Late 1800s
7 1/8 x 9 ¾
This interesting version of Jesus’ parable shows the Good Samaritan wrapping the wounds of the accosted man. Two containers of oil and perhaps water are in the foreground, suggesting they were administered before the bandages. The donkey waits to transport the wounded man to the inn.
A Certain Samaritan…had compassion on him
Unknown artist
England
Engraving from a magazine
1885
6 ½ x 4 ¾
This engraving of the Good Samaritan was from a 19th century English magazine. It was fashionable at the time to depict the Good Samaritan dressed in oriental headdress as he stoops to offer assistance to the hurting victim at the side of the road.
Unknown, Story of the Good Samaritan, Catchpenny, woodcut (detail)
Unknown, Story of the Good Samaritan, Catchpenny, woodcut 18 x 22
Letter S, Good Samaritan
German printed in Cologne
Woodcut and typeset
1626
2 ½ x 2 ½
The Letter S begins the parable of the Good Samaritan that was told by Jesus and is mentioned in only one of the gospels of the New Testament. According to the Gospel of Luke (10:29–37) a traveler (who may or may not have been a Jew) is beaten, robbed, and left half dead along the road. First a priest and then a Levite come by, but both avoid the man. Finally, a Samaritan comes by. Samaritans and Jews generally despised each other, but the Samaritan helps the injured man. Jesus is described as telling the parable in response to a question regarding the identity of the "neighbor", who Leviticus 19:18 says should be loved.
The Good Samaritan
Van Gogh
France
Poster
24 x 18
While van Gogh was in an assylum in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, a small hamlet in southern France, he produced several paintings based on other artists’ biblical scenes. One is this Good Samaritan after Eugene Delacroix. In contrast to Delacroix’s painting, Van Gogh has infused the scene with bright colors that speak of hope and compassion.
The Good Samaritan
Baron Carl von Blaas (1815-1894)
Austria
Pencil on Paper
C 1860
8 ¼ x 11 1/8
With great detail this delicate and intricate drawing by a 19th century Nazarene painter from Austria, skillfully draws our attention to the whole story of the Good Samaritan. Baron Carl von Blaas probably drew it as a preliminary sketch for a painting to go in a church. He focuses our attention on the Good Samaritan as he offers the wounded Jew a drink, but in the distance a priest and Levite are seen slinking away.
22 - 31
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Images in this Show: Total Story
1. Unknown, Story of the Good Samaritan, Catchpenny woodcut
2. Tanja Butler The Good Samaritan
3. John August Swanson The Good Samaritan, serigraph
Offering Help
4. Van Blaas The Good Samaritandrawing 19thc
5. John Mosiman The Good Samaritan serigraph 20th
6. Kilian The Good Samaritan Engraving
7. Ed Knippers, The Good Samaritan, linocut
8. Ed Knippers The Good Samaritan, linocut
9. Ed Knippers, The Good Samaritan, oil painting
10. Rode, The Good Samaritan, etching Netherlands 1700s 18th
11. Unknown, A Certain Samaritan…had compassion, engraving 1885
12. Chadel And he passed by
13. Ernst Barlach, The Good Samaritan, woodcut
14. Ernst Barlach, Blessed are the Merciful, lithograph find in MA
15. Unknown, Letter S, Good Samaritan, woodcut
16. Unger, Tending the Wounds
17. Burgess, The Good Samaritan, watercolor
Trip to the Inn
18. Gustave Dore The Good Samaritan, lithograph 19th
19. Chadel Lifting the Samaritan
20. Van Gogh poster of Good Samaritan
At the Inn
21. Lechnert & Landrock The Good Samaritan Inn, photograph
22. Gustave Dore The Good Samaritan, lithograph 19th
23. Decamps The Good Samaritan, etching
24. Rembrandt Good Samaritan, etching
25. Chadel Taken to the Inn
26. Chadel Care at the Inn
27. Chadel Treating the Samaritan
Lesson Applied
28. Frenzeny, Harpers Weekly The Good Samaritan, lithograph 19th
29. Gillam, Good Samaritan PUCK, Grover Cleveland cartoon political
30. King, The Good Samaritan (Salvation Army Rescue Girl), lithograph
Calendar of Exhibitions
2024
August 1 - October 30, 2024
Greenwich Presbyterian Church
15305 Vint Hill Road
Nokesville, VA 20181
Phone: 703.754.7933
Contact: Maria Duffus mduffus@greenwichpres.org
Glen Howell, glenn@gohowell.com
September 15 to May 1, 2024
St Christopher’s Episcopal Church
Main St, Chatham, MA 02633
Contact: Sandra Bowden, sandrabowden@comcast.net
Bridgett Renaud, Brenaud@stchristopherschatham.org
2023
January 1 to April 30, 2023
Wilshire Baptist Church
James Gallery
Dallas, TX 75214Pleasant (214) 452-3128
Contact: Jeff Brummel jbrummel@wilshirebc.org
January 15 to April 15, 2022
First Presbyterian Church of HH
540 William Hilton Parkway
Hilton Head Island, SC 29928
843 681 3696
Contact person: Nancy Millette millettenancy@hotmail.com
2021
October 1 to December 31, 2021
St. John’s Anglican Church
1150 Bristol Road Southampton, PA 18966
Cindy Kamm or Josh Ruiter
Office phone - 215-396-1970
Josh cell - 301-830-1060
cindy@toknowchrist.org
josh@toknowchrist.org
January 20 – April 20, 2021
St Andrew’s Church % Dwight Huthwaite
440 Whilden St Mt Pleasant SC 29464
843.284.4348 desk | 843.607.5943 cell
2020
August 5 – November 13, 2020
Mount Vernon Nazarene University Schnormeier Gallery
800 Martinsburg Rd. Mount Vernon, OH 43050
Contact person: Laura Tabbut, Laura.Tabbut@mvnu.edu